近年来，碧江区高度重视家庭农场培育扶持工作，通过政策支持、资金扶持、技术保障等措施，有序推动家庭农场快速发展，让农业发展有奔头、农民增收有盼头，家庭农场开始成为农业经济增长“新引擎”。
时下正是柚子成熟的季节，在和平乡和平社区一组皮志凤的家庭农场柚子种植基地里，个大金黄的柚子陆续成熟。走进果园，一个个硕大的柚子挂在枝头，散发出淡淡的果香。
据了解，柚子基地占地面积120多亩，由家庭农场场主皮志凤一家经营，采取土地流转方式承包土地种植柚子、橘子等水果。
“我们家庭农场从2017年开始营业，采用生态种植养殖相结合的方式来运营，种植了三红蜜柚、金秋沙糖桔等水果，还有林下养鸡、养猪、养鹅，水果年产量10万斤左右。从去年开始，我们的产品陆续销往国外，这两年销售量近40吨左右，也增加了我们的收入。”碧江区皮志凤家庭农场负责人张林林说。
由于基地阳光充足，土壤非常适宜柚子的生长，再加上果农的精心养护，栽种、施肥、浇灌、除虫等每个环节都按照有机标准进行管理，所以基地产的柚子不仅果皮薄，而且口感好。
凭借优良的品种、优质的口感、绿色有机的品牌，柚子一上市就赢得了消费者的追捧，甚至还搭上了中欧班列，让红心柚远销俄罗斯。
除此之外，皮志凤家庭农场还在市、区各部门和各级科技特派员的帮扶下，成功走出了柚子产业高质量发展的创新之路。
“我们在这个农场推广种养一体化发展。通过实施以草治草，达到绿肥改土、培肥土壤的效果。还有就是在林下养猪、鹅、鸭。通过把种植、养殖相结合，达到绿色高效种养循环的目标，通过生态管护的模式，减少农药、除草剂的使用，让水果的品质得到提升，达到符合出口的标准。”碧江区发展和改革局高级农艺师、市级科技特派员黄再发说。
通过几年的发展，该果园获得了有机认证，2018年获碧江区家庭农场示范场荣誉，并先后与本地院校和组织建立了产学研合作基地、农村技能人才实训基地等。
皮志凤家庭农场的兴盛，得益于近年来碧江区大力培育家庭农场、农业专业合作社等新型农业经营主体，通过政策的扶持，引导群众大力发展特色水果产业，带动农民增收致富。
“和平乡现有家庭农场104家，其中省级示范性家庭农场4家，市级示范性家庭农场10家。通过资金、技术、政策等，对乡内经济效益好、带动能力强、示范效应显著的家庭农场进行扶持，累计扶持26户家庭农场，共计资金83万元，提高了家庭农场的发展积极性，进一步优化了农业生产组织方式，推动了农业现代化高质量发展。”和平乡农业农村综合服务中心主任毛冬勇说。
Remarkable! This Family Farm's Fruits Are Making Their Way to Russia
In recent years, Bijiang District in Tongren City, Guizhou Province, has been actively supporting the development of family farms. By rolling out policy incentives, financial assistance, and technical support, the district has given family farms a solid foundation to thrive. These efforts are driving agricultural progress, boosting farmers’ incomes, and positioning family farms as the “new engine” of the agricultural economy.
It’s grapefruit harvest season, and at Pi Zhifeng’s family farm in Group 1 of Heping Community, Heping Township, rows of golden grapefruits are ripening to perfection. Walking into the orchard, you’re greeted by trees heavy with large, fragrant fruits, a sight that’s as pleasing to the eye as it is to the palate.
Spanning over 120 mu (about 8 hectares), the farm is operated by Pi Zhifeng and his family. Using leased land, they cultivate fruits such as grapefruits and tangerines.
“Our family farm started operations in 2017. We’ve adopted an ecological approach, combining fruit cultivation with livestock breeding.We grow Sanhong honey grapefruits and Jinqiu sugar tangerines, while raising chickens, pigs, and geese under the trees. The farm produces about 100,000 jin (50 tons)of fruit annually. Starting last year, our products began reaching international markets. Over the past two years, we’ve sold nearly 40 tons, which has significantly boosted our income,” said Zhang Linlin, manager of the Pi Zhifeng Family Farm.
The farm owes its success to favorable conditions, including abundant sunlight and soil perfect for growing grapefruits. Combined with meticulous care—every step from planting and fertilizing to pest control adheres to organic standards—the farm produces grapefruits known for their thin peels and exceptional flavor.
Thanks to its high-quality produce and organic branding, the farm’s grapefruits have become a consumer favorite. Their popularity has even extended beyond China, with shipments traveling via the China-Europe freight trains to reach markets in Russia.
But it’s not just the market demand driving this success. With guidance from district and municipal departments and the expertise of agricultural specialists, Pi Zhifeng’s family farm has paved the way for innovative, high-quality development in the grapefruit industry.
“We’re promoting an integrated approach that combines planting with breeding. By using grass as mulch, we improve soil fertility while raising pigs, geese, and ducks under the trees. This creates a sustainable, eco-friendly production cycle. Through this model, we’ve reduced the use of pesticides and herbicides, resulting in higher-quality fruits that meet export standards,” explained Huang Zaifa, Senior Agronomist at the Bijiang District Development and Reform Bureau and a municipal-level technical expert.
Over the years, the farm has achieved organic certification and was named a model family farm in Bijiang District in 2018. It has also collaborated with local universities and organizations, becoming a hub for industry-academia research and rural skill training.
The success of Pi Zhifeng’s family farm reflects Bijiang District’s broader efforts to foster new agricultural enterprises like family farms and cooperatives. Through targeted policies, the district has encouraged the development of specialty fruit industries, helping farmers achieve greater prosperity.
“Heping Township currently has 104 family farms, including four provincial-level model farms and ten municipal-level model farms. We focus on supporting farms with strong economic performance and significant demonstrative effects by providing financial, technical, and policy aid. To date, we’ve supported 26 family farms with a total of 830,000 yuan in funding. This has boosted farmers’ enthusiasm, optimized agricultural practices, and advanced the modernization of agriculture,” said Mao Dongyong, Director of the Agricultural and Rural Comprehensive Service Center in Heping Township.
(Reported by He Yulin and Huang Xuefen, Bijiang District ConvergedMedia Center)
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